Wichita Mountains Wildlife Refuge and adjacent Fort Sill Military Reservation

The Wichita Mountains Wildlife Refuge and adjacent Fort Sill Military Reservation consists of 153,000 contiguous acres of protected land that is favorable for wildlife. Federal wildlife officials believe there is a small resident population of cougars in the Wichita Mountains Wildlife Refuge area, based on many reports in recent years. Two confirmations and seven credible sightings from 1990 to the present located in or just over the border of the Wichita Mountains Wildlife Refuge and Fort Sill are documented below, in chronological order.

Date                         Description

August, 1990

Male cougar observed by USF&WS range biologist Chip Kimball. Sighting occurred during a spot lighting survey of deer. Ms. Kimball had a very good visual that lasted approximately 20 minutes.

Source: USF&WS

September, 1990

Cougar sighting by a Fort Sill Natural Resources and Enforcement Division (NR&ED) biologist and another NR&ED employee during a spot light count for deer. Cougar sightings by hunters are reported frequently in this area.

Source: Fort Sill NR&ED

January, 1991

Cougar observed crossing road by USF&WS range biologist Chip Kimball. Sighting occurred during an ice storm. Ms. Kimball had a very good visual of the cat.

Source: USF&WS

June, 1992

Cougar observed by USF&WS personnel inside Special Use Area north of Quanah Lake. Very good visual.

Source: USF&WS

August, 1999

Sub-adult cougar observed by by USF&WS staff and volunteers during spot light deer survey. Witnesses had a very good visual. Location 1/4 mile north of Medicine Tank Pond.

Source: USF&WS

September, 2000

Cougar sighting reported to Eugene Wheeler of the Oklahoma Department of Wildlife Conservation (ODWC), who subsequently confirmed tracks. Location was in the community of Meers just north of the Wichita Mountains Wildlife Refuge border. Mr. Wheeler is an avid hound hunter with extensive experience hunting cougars in western states. This is the only cougar sighting outside of the WMWR which he has confirmed with hard evidence.

Source: ODWC

March, 2002

Tracks of sub-adult cougar located on northern boundary of WMWR southeast of Tarbone Mountain.

Source: USF&WS

October, 2002

Sub-adult cougar observed by USF&WS personnel. Observer had a very good visual.

Source: USF&WS

January, 2003

Cougar observed by USF&WS personnel 1/4 mile inside west gate of refuge. Very good visual.

Source: USF&WS

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