Sections













‘Cougar warning’ signs posted at Sleeping Bear
By Tom Carney
Correspondent
Leland, Mich. — The decision to erect signs warning of cougars at the Sleeping Bear Dunes National Lakeshore was made independent of any outside agencies and is not meant to imply that wild cougars roam the state, a Sleeping Bear Dunes spokesman said.
This contradicts a claim made by the Michigan Wildlife Conservancy.
A statement released by the Conservancy on Nov. 5 said, “The National Park Service (NPS) took the action in response to a long history of sighting reports in the area, the research by the Wildlife Conservancy, and a recent close encounter with a cougar by one of the lakeshore’s 1.4 million annual visitors.”
But in a Nov. 12 interview with Michigan Outdoor News, NPS biologist Max Holden said the Conservancy played no role in the process. The idea, he said, came about as the result of “a consensus here in our office with a lot of participants and suggestions.”
Participating in the discussion were the district ranger, the fee collector, Assistant Superintendent Tom Ulrich, and Holden himself.
A decision based on any degree of input from the Conservancy would have lent credibility to the Conservancy’s contention that Michigan plays host to a “wild, remnant, breeding population” of cougars (mountain lions, puma). So far, while Conservancy spokespersons have captured the imagination of the public through many stories appearing in the popular media, they have not proved their claims scientifically.
Holden said the action by the NPS should not be viewed as a validation of those claims.
“We don’t want to imply that they’re wild,” he said. “We’re neutral on it. We just want people to know that others have reported cougars.
“We’ve had so many reports that we think it’s prudent to put up the signs. We might be being overly cautious, but we thought we should advise people on how to behave if they do see one.”
The signs advise park visitors that cougars have been sighted in the area and offer tips on what to do in the event of cougar encounters, as well as how to avoid them. Though most of the reported sightings have come at the “Old Indian Trail” at the south end of the park, Holden says the signs have been erected at each trailhead.
“We thought it might be a good public service to let people using those trails know others have seen cougars,” he said. “We’ve had so many reports recently that we felt it was advisable to alert people using the trails.”
Understandably, skeptics of the cougar stories ask why there are no signs advising people of the potential for bear or wolf encounters.
Holden explained, “We haven’t had any wolf sightings. Bear sightings are rare. Maybe once every several years. We’ve had cougar reports for 20 years. But then they were infrequent; every two or three years someone would report seeing one. This last year we’ve had numerous reports.”
Holden estimates this year alone he’s received “probably more than a dozen” reported cougar sightings, many “from reliable people who are known to us, so we think cougars exist here.”
Similar signs can be found in other national parks that host cougars. “Ours are different,” Holden said. “But we got the idea from what they’ve done at the other parks.”
Campers, hikers, hunters, and park visitors alike can rest easy with the knowledge that there’s little likelihood they’ll ever come eye to eye with a cougar looking for a fight, officials say. According to a Nov. 3 statement from the Washington Department of Fish and Wildlife, in all of North America there were “fewer than 20 fatalities and 75 non-fatal attacks during the last 100 years.”
Representatives of the Michigan Wildlife Conservancy, declined comment for this story.

Nov 28, 2003